Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, covers an area of 514,000 square kilometres. It is similar in size to France and has a population of about 60 million. Approximately 95% of Thai citizens are Buddhists. The remainder of the populace is comprised of Muslims, Christians and Hindus. Geographically, Thailand is divided into four main regions: the central plains, the north, the northeast and the south. The majority of the population lives in the fertile central plains, where the capital city of Bangkok is located. The northern region, dominated by Chiang Mai (Thailand's second largest city), is an area of mountains and fertile valleys. In contrast to the central and northern regions, the northeast has harsh climatic conditions and is the least fertile region of Thailand. The south is famous for its fine beaches and idyllic limestone islands.

Thailand proudly proclaims that it has never been colonised. One positive aspect of this fact is that the country has retained its unique culture, traditions and language. With a long, rich heritage and abundant natural resources, Thailand is without doubt one of the most exotic countries in Asia.